By Neil khurana
My two most important role
models that influence me on tolerance. The first role model that has greatly
influenced me on tolerance is one that many have heard of, Mohandas Gandhi.
He was born on October 2, 1869 in western India and was a national leader
who strongly believed in non-violence. As he grew up he followed the
principle, "Hate the sin not the sinner". He also followed "Forgiveness is
the ornament of brave". The great poet Rabindranath Tagore gave Gandhi the
great title, "Mahatma", which means "Great Soul". During his life Gandhi had
founded the Satyagraha Ashram for his family and co-workers near the textile
city of Ahmedabad.
When a family of
untouchables asked to live in ashram, Gandhi kindly admitted them. Orthodox
Hindus believed this polluted them. As funds ran out, Gandhi was ready to
live in the untouchable slum if necessary, but an anonymous benefactor
donated enough money to last one-year. To help change people's attitudes
about these unfortunate pariahs, Gandhi renamed them "Harijan" or "Children
of God".
Gandhi showed how someone
could win allegiance, "not merely by the cunning game of political fraud and
trickery, but through the living example of a morally exalted way of life".
He was the catalyst if not the initiator of three of the major revolutions
of the 20th century, the revolution against colonialism, racism and
violence.
Gandhi used non-violence
not only at the individual level but also on the social level for abolition
of untouchability, picketing, and non-co-operation. He firmly believed that
non-violence must be lived in day to day life. Gandhi worshiped God through
the service of man and looked upon all human beings as but the
manifestations of God himself.
Gandhi was assassinated by
an outraged Hindu on January 30, 1948 at a prayer meeting; with his last
breath Mahatma chanted the name of God.
My
second role model is Martin Luther King, Jr. He was born on January 15, 1929
in Atlanta, Georgia. He helped people fight for their dreams and promoted
tolerance, diversity and unity among all people like Gandhi had done. He was
educated at Morehouse College in Atlanta and the Crozer Theological Seminary
in Chester, PA. Later he went on to earn his Ph.D. in theology from Boston
University.
His message touched the
hearts of so many because it was a universal message. He fought for freedom
of the oppressed people in America, and he spoke out on injustice on behalf
of people everywhere. Dr. King was a dream seeker. He had a vision of the
way this world should be, and the vision included the coming together of all
races, nationalities and classes.
King led people from all
walks of life in an effort to promote tolerance, diversity, service to the
community, and unity among all people. His heroic, non-violent mission to
change the status quo in the United States, has made him a role model for
all and has permanently etched out his place in history.
In 1959, King made a visit
to India, and he credited Gandhi's example of passive resistance. Dr. Martin
Luther King Jr. Was more then a powerful orator, a courageous leader and a
Nobel Prize winner. He left behind a enduring legacy of peace and toleration
that will influence future generations in this country and throughout the
world. Dr. King lived his life with courage and love. His message of hope,
peace and tolerance sent a message to all people, for all time. "Dr. King
encouraged people to build bridges of friendship and co-operation to other
communities. He knew that or relationships to one another a bother and
sister goes deeper then our racial, ethnic or religious identity." On April
4, 1968, he was murdered by an assign on the balcony of his motel.
The beliefs and practices
of both Gandhi and Dr. King clearly prove why I chose them as my two most
important role models for tolerance.
|